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How to Crochet a Magic Ring (Magic Circle Tutorial)

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A crochet magic ring, also called an adjustable ring or a magic circle, is a very useful technique for crocheting in the round. I love using the magic ring method because it eliminates that pesky hole that can form in the center of your work.

To use a magic ring in crochet, you’ll make the first round of stitches into an adjustable loop. Then, simply pull the yarn tail to close up the loop nice and tight.

Do you want to learn how to crochet a magic ring? This beginner tutorial will walk you through the process of crocheting a magic ring, step by step. Once you get the hang of the magic ring technique, you’ll never want to go back!

traditional method vs. magic ring method

What is the Magic Ring Technique?

The magic ring is a great way to begin a crochet project that’s worked in the round. To use the magic ring method, you’ll make a loop of yarn, and work the first round of stitches into that adjustable loop. Then, you’ll pull one end of the loop to tighten it. This will close the ring, eliminating the small hole that sometimes forms in the center of your work.

Advantages of The Magic Ring Technique

Compared to other traditional methods, the magic circle technique is the best way to create a tightly closed starting ring. The advantage of the magic ring method is that it eliminates the small hole in the center of the first round of circular crochet.

Can Beginners Use the Magic Ring?

If you are a beginner, I know that the crochet magic ring technique can seem intimidating or overly fiddly. I get it – I certainly had trouble remembering it at first.

But don’t be discouraged! The magic ring method is a handy crochet skill that everyone can learn. It’s certainly worth the effort it takes to learn. And after mastering this technique, you’ll wonder how you ever crocheted without it!

If you’re brand new to crochet, you may want to start by reading this How to Crochet Beginner’s Guide.

When to Use a Magic Ring

You can use the magic ring crochet technique to start lots of different crochet patterns, like granny squares, top-down hats, and amigurumi projects. It’s also my favorite way to start crocheting flat circles.

If your pattern calls for a Magic Ring, you may see it written as:

  • “Work 6 sc in magic ring.”

The term “Magic Ring” may also be abbreviated as MR (or MC for magic circle).

Replacing Other Starting Methods with a Magic Ring

Other patterns call for older/traditional starting methods, like a starting chain of 4 stitches joined into a ring.

Other starting methods may be written as:

  • “chain 4, slip stitch in the first chain” and then “work the first round in that circle”
  • “chain 2, 6 single crochet in 2nd chain from hook”.

For most crochet projects that are worked “in the round”, you can simply substitute the Magic Ring method. In each of the two cases above, replace the chain stitches with a magic ring, and then make the first round of crochet stitches into the magic ring.

Magic Ring Tutorial

In this step-by-step tutorial, I will show you how to use the Magic Ring (also called Magic Circle or Magic Loop).

Note: These instructions use US terms, and demonstrate the right-handed method.

There are many different ways to demonstrate the technique, but this is my favorite method. I like to loop the strand of yarn over my fingers so that I have good control of it. (I find it harder to do the Magic Ring technique when the loop is hanging in the air, or laid out flat on a table.)

How to Crochet the Magic Ring

The magic ring is worked in two parts. The first step is to make the adjustable loop. Then, the next step is to work whatever stitches your pattern calls for into that adjustable loop.

Step 1: Loop the Yarn Around Your Fingers

Place the ball of yarn on the table. Lay the tail end of your yarn against your open left hand, with the tail end pointing toward you. Loop the working end (aka ball end) of the yarn loosely around the back of your first two fingers. Cross the working end of the yarn over on top of the tail end, and to the left. Use your thumb to pinch the yarn where it intersects, holding it in place.

Turn your hand toward you until your palm faces down toward the table. When you look at the back of your hand, you should see two parallel strands of yarn. The working yarn (aka ball end) will be on the left, and the tail yarn end will be on the right.

Step 2: Insert the hook and pull up a loop.

Hold the crochet hook in your right hand. Working from right to left, slide the crochet hook under the right-hand piece of yarn and over the left-hand piece. Grab the left-hand yarn and pull up a loop. As you pull up, rotate the hook up towards you.

Step 3: Chain 1 (or the required number of chains.)

Continue holding the circle of yarn in your left hand. Wrap the working yarn from back to front over the hook. Draw the yarn through the loop on the hook. This completes one chain. (This does not count as a stitch.)

Note: The number of chain stitches you make in this step depends on the type of stitch used in the first round of the pattern.

  • If your pattern starts with a round of single crochet, you’ll only make this 1 chain.
  • If your pattern starts with a round of half double crochet, make 1 more chain for a total of 2 chains.
  • If the pattern starts with a round of double crochet stitches, make a total of 3 chains.

Step 4: Make stitches into the ring.

Now it’s time to make your first round of stitches into the ring. Insert the hook into the center of the ring, and draw up a loop to begin your first single crochet. (You will be crocheting over both strands: the loop and the yarn tail.)

Complete the single crochet: Yarn over and draw the yarn through both loops on the hook.

Continue making stitches into the loop until you have made the required number for your pattern. The ring may still look too loose and open, but we will fix that in the next step.

Step 5: Tighten the ring.

Hold on to your stitches with the fingers of your right hand. With your left hand, pull the yarn tail to draw the center of the ring closed (like a drawstring bag). As you do this, the turning chain and the last stitch of the round will come closer together.

Step 6: Slip Stitch to close the round.

If you are working in joined rounds, work a slip stitch into the first stitch to join the round. (Be careful not to stitch into your chain, but rather the first stitch of the round.) Then, continue with the pattern.

If you are working in a continuous spiral, do not join the round with a slip stitch. Instead, simply start the next round in the first stitch of Round 1.

Finishing up: If the center ring loosens as you work the pattern, you can pull on the yarn tail again to tight it back up. Once you weave in the ends, it should stay tightly in place.

How to Crochet a Magic Ring

How to Crochet a Magic Ring

Yield: 1
Active Time: 1 minute
Total Time: 1 minute
Difficulty: Easy

The magic ring is a way to begin projects that are crocheted in the round. To do the Magic Ring method, crochet the first round of stitches into an adjustable loop. Then, pull the loop tight to close the hole in the middle of your first round.

Materials

  • yarn

Tools

  • crochet hook

Instructions

  1. Lay the tail end of the yarn against your open hand. Loop the working end of the yarn loosely around the first two fingers.
  2. Working from right to left, slide the crochet hook under the right-hand piece of yarn and over the left-hand piece. Grab the left-hand yarn and pull up a loop.
  3. Using your hook, grab the left-hand piece of yarn again, and pull it through the loop on the hook. Chain 1 (if doing SC)
  4. Make your first round of stitches into the ring. Insert the hook into the magic ring, and draw up a loop to begin your first SC. (You will be crocheting over the loop and the yarn tail.) Complete the SC as usual. Continue making stitches until you have the required number for your pattern.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What do I do if I have a hole in the center?

If your first round of stitches still has a hole in the center, it could be your yarn to blame. Some fibers don’t compress as well as others.

Or, it could be that you are trying to make too many stitches in that first round. Usually, the magic ring is worked with a starting round of about 6 stitches.

Why is my work unraveling?

Remember to leave a long enough yarn tail to weave in at the end of your project – at least 6 inches. Weave in the yarn tail as securely as you can. Otherwise, the magic ring might unravel.

More Beginner Crochet Tutorials

If you’d like to learn more crochet stitches and techniques, you may be interested in these posts:

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What’s Next?

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Walt

Wednesday 6th of March 2024

Hi Sarah, as other have said, thanks for a clear concise tutorial! I need a little extra help, my pattern says to "sc in join and... What is meant by into the join? I've just completed the slst and have my ring. For this pattern I will be only sc into the front or back loops. Does this mean to sc into the front leg of the slst since that's what I infer is the "join", or does the author simply mean to sc into the first stitch (which Id consider normal). I'm an advanced knitter trying something new. The pattern is a free one from ravelry titled "Ahh Spa Slippers" by Kris Basta. Thanks in advanced and I look forward to checking out your other content!

Walt

Sarah Stearns

Wednesday 6th of March 2024

Good question. Looking at the stitch count, I would assume you'd make the first 2 sc in the first sc. Is there a way to contact the pattern designer for clarification?

Juveria Asad

Monday 6th of November 2023

Hey, I was just wondering to use your images what would the copyright licensing be?

Sarah Stearns

Tuesday 7th of November 2023

Hello, You can email me at [email protected]

Rachel

Saturday 4th of November 2023

Hi, Sarah. These instructions are great! I'm putting together a document of some items I've designed, a couple using a magic circle. Do you mind if I link to your page?

Rachel

Sunday 12th of November 2023

@Sarah Stearns, Thank you! My use for this was (I think) different from the typical. In lacy patterns, you usually want to see a hole in the center. But I was making ornaments for a small tree, and the magic circle helped in reducing the size, even though you don't pull it fully closed. If you're interested to see what that looks like, there's an example here: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/tiny-snowflake-1

Sarah Stearns

Monday 6th of November 2023

Sure, go ahead!

Sue

Saturday 26th of August 2023

Thank you for demonstrating the magic circle, I'm left-handed, which can complicate things a little sometimes

drj

Monday 14th of August 2023

Thank you so much for your clear instructions accompanied by the photos of each step. I have been crocheting since 1971 and have been doing my own thing all these years. Lately I have wanted to get into new territory and came upon this in several patterns. No pictures and minimal instructions. So I just went back to my usual chain 3 and close, then do the first row. This magic ring is so much better!

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